SQL Subqueries, Correlated Subqueries, EXISTS, and Joins vs Subqueries: When to Use Which and Why Performance Matters
Master all subquery types with the research analogy. WHERE/FROM/SELECT subqueries, correlated subqueries with step-by-step row execution, EXISTS and NOT EXISTS, the same question solved five ways (JOIN, IN, EXISTS, derived table, CTE), performance comparison table, decision tree, subqueries in INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE, and five real-world patterns.